
Goju
Ryu Karate is one of the three major styles of Okinawan Karate from which all
other systems of Japanese Karate are derived. Okinawa is the largest of the Ryu
Kyu Island chain situated at the southern tip of Japan and is the birth place of
Karate, as we know it today. Karate was only transported to mainland Japan in
1922 and it may be little known that this art of the empty hand has its roots in
Southern Chinese Boxing (Nan Chuan).
An
Okinawan Martial Artist by the name of "Kanryo Higashionna" travelled
to mainland China to pursue the study of Chinese Fighting Arts around 1877.
Higashionna trained under the famous Martial Arts Master Ryu Ryu Ko. On his
return to Okinawa in 1890, he settled in Naha (the port capital of Okinawa) and
combined the indigenous Te (meaning hand) Fighting Art of his native Island
people, with a modified version of the Chinese White Crane system he had studied
in China. He called his art "Naha Te", this being both a combination
of the name of the city in which Higashionna lived and the name of his native
Okinawan Fighting system.
One
of Higashionna's top students was a young boy named Chojun Miyagi. Born of a
wealthy family, Miyagi was able to devote his whole life to the study and
practice of Budo (Martial Ways).
After
the death of his teacher, Miyagi also travelled to China to research the Chinese
Martial Arts. He made a number of trips, training in Fukien White Crane (along
with other Southern Chinese Systems) under a senior student of Master Ryu Ryu
Ko.
Upon
his return to Okinawa, Miyagi Sensei (teacher) was awarded the title of
"Master of Karate", the very first such
Miyagi
had also travelled to Japan and Hawaii demonstrating and teaching his art. At
this time he was considered one of the most powerful and knowledgable Karate men
in the world.
Miyagi
returned again to Okinawa and after settling down and establishing a permanent
Dojo at his house, he began organising a syllabus of training for what has today
become known as Goju Ryu Karate.
Chojun
Miyagi coined the name Goju Ryu from a Chinese Martial Arts text called the
"Bubishi" (regarded as the bible of Karate). The name Goju Ryu
translates as:
GO
= Hard/Strong
JU
= Soft/Flexible
RYU
= School/Family
Meaning
the hard and soft school of Karate.
Miyagi
always taught with an emphasis on Kata and Bunkai (fighting moves) and it is no
secret that the Kata taught today in the Okinawan Goju Schools are the
same as those forms taught by Chojun Miyagi and his teacher Kanryo Higashionna.
After
the Master's death the successorship of the Ryu, went to Sensei An'chi Miyagi,
protégé and Uchi Deshi
Master
Morio Higaonna is chairman and Chief instructor of the International Okinawan
Goju Ryu Karate-Do Federation (I.O.G.K.F), to which our National body is closely
affiliated. Higaonna Sensei is regarded as one of the foremost authorities on
Goju Ryu Karate in the world and is renown as one of the world's leading
"Masters of Karate". His power and technique are unequalled in the
Martial Arts world and he is known as a brilliant Kata exponent and a fearsome
Fighter.
The
late Donn F Draeger (regarded as one of the western world's leading authorities
on Asian Martial Arts and Yudansha-black belt holder of over 50 Dan Grades in
various Japanese Martial Arts) stated "I know of no one in the world today
that could beat this man (Morio Higaonna) in actual Combat. When he executes a
technique he is unstoppable. He is the very best".
Another
quote from a leading Karate authority, Teruo Chinen, states "Higaonna
Sensei is truly a master of his art, he is one of the few men who could actually
kill you with just one punch".
Higaonna
Sensei is also a San Dan (third degree black belt) in Judo and has also trained
extensively in KoBudo (Traditional Okinawan Weaponry).
Master
Higaonna visits New Zealand frequently and has graded all senior black belt
instructors for Goju Ryu Karate in this country, to date.
The
first chief instructor for Goju Ryu Karate in New Zealand was John Jarvis Sensei
(5th Dan). Jarvis had had extensive training in Japan, originally starting with
the Kyokushinkai Karate Style, which he also holds the rank of 5th Dan. He also
branched into Japanese KoBudo (classical weapons systems) holding Dan grades in
laido, Jodo and Tanjo.
The
next chief instructor for Goju Ryu Karate in New Zealand was Dennis May (6th
Dan). He was the National head for the New Zealand Okinawan Goju Ryu Karate-Do
Association (N.Z.O.G.K.A) for approximately eight years.
The
current chief instructor for the Hamilton Goju Ryu Karate Dojo and a member of
the I.O.G.K.F.(N.Z) technical committee is Terry Hill (6th Dan). His training
hall (Dojo) is located at the Tech Rec Centre, Waikato Polytech, Hamilton, New
Zealand
Terry
Hill has been practising Martial Arts for over 27 years, having spent his first
six years training in New Plymouth at the Rembuden Karate Dojo, under Sensei Ken
Roberts (5th Dan).
Terry
has had an extensive career in Traditional Martial Arts and Modern Fighting
Sports competition, gaining a silver medal at the NZ Amateur Wrestling
Championships in 1989. He also won a Taranaki Amateur Boxing title in 1978,
before moving to Hamilton in 1980.
Teaching
Karate at the University of Waikato from 1981 till 1993, Terry Hill during that
period won the New Zealand Okinawan Goju Ryu Karate Championships (Heavy Weight
Division) three times and the N.K.F. (National Karate Federation) Open Kata and
Heavy Weight Kumite division in 1988. He was also the coach for the Waikato
University Karate Team who had been undefeated in National competition for over
eight years. In 1989-90 Terry Hill, then New Zealand Middleweight and Super
Middleweight Kick Boxing champion, fought and defeated the mecca of the Kick
Boxing world the Thais. In 1985 he won the last of the New Zealand Open Full
Contact Martial Arts Championships (Middle Weight). Then in 1991 Terry Hill went
on to win the first New Zealand I.O.G.K.F. (Heavy Weight) Full Contact Karate
Championship Title, and later that same year the 1st I.O.G.K.F WORLD (Heavy
Weight) Full Contact Karate Championship Title. This capped off a 13 year
competitive career with 100 fights to his credit for 81 wins, 18 loses and 1
draw. Terry Hill is also a former N.Z.O.G.K.A, U.N.Z.K.O and W.A.K.O National
Karate Coach and Selector having retired from these positions in 1994.
He
is currently the national San Shou coach for the New Zealand Chinese Martial
Arts & International Wu Shu Council and is one of the Internationaly Licensed
Judges for San Shou in Australasia.
Terry’s
most successful students include Luke Hill, Sho Dan (1st Degree Black Belt) and
International Iri Kumi (Full Contact) Karate Champion 1999.
Terry’s
top overseas student is Derek English, San Dan (3rd Degree Black Belt) in both
Traditional Karate Do and Okinawan KoBudo.
Karate
Jutsu – Bu Jutsu
Empty
Hand Art – Martial Art